The Galaxycraft

THEORY: To build a flying winged platform that utilizes the Annular Kinetic engine (AKE) as a source of flight power. These large light-weight engines are built to be located in the outer perimeter of a circular wing. The craft is built with two counter rotating wings, one inside the other, with equal lift.

DATE of ORIGIN: May, 1984.

DESCRIPTION: This flying atmospheric platform (FAP) is designed to have all the power and flight control to master both atmospheric and space flight. With the engines in the outer and inner perimeters of the circular wings, the engines are the largest parts of the craft. There are two counter rotating wings with equal lift capacity. The wings and engines are supported at their outer and inner perimeter by magnetic levitation.

   

1. A masterful design

This is a masterful design as it allows for maximum lift at the outer edge of the wing where it is wider, rather than close to the fuselage of today’s aircraft. With the lift further away from the fuselage and combined with the spinning action of the wings creating a gyroscopic effect, these aircraft will become very stable platforms from which to work or travel.

 

2. Three dimensional flight

Here now for the first time we have true three-dimensional fight. This craft is designed to be able to “process” air. To have the ability to fly straight up, straight down or just stop in the air. From a standing position in the atmosphere the craft could take any angle of attack that it wants. Here the definition of three dimensional flight is in the flying coordinates. Instead of flying in 2 dimensions, by angle of compass (N,S,E,W) and angle of attack. Now we can fly by three coordinates, angle of attack, compass direction and vertical inclination.

3. The wings rotate within a magnetic field

These drawings envisioned linear induction magnets in the fuselage to produce magnetic lift for the wing/engine sections. The magnets center the wing sections in a V shaped magnetic field that strengthens with the speed of the wing. The drawings below are experimenting with wing and magnetic design.

Both the engine and the power are in the correct place, the wings. The wing sections do not come in contact with the fuselage because they are suspended in a magnetic field.

4. Vector nozzles under the wings

Below is an attempt to draw a vector nozzle under the craft. It would concentrate the out flow of air into a jet stream under the craft for the wings to push against. Or spread out the vector nozzle for more stability. The next drawing suggests jet propulsion in the vector tube and just below the wings.

  

5. The wings float in the fuselage

The key here is to have as little moving parts as possible, for both atmospheric and space travel. That is the reason for the magnetic lift design in the wings. Initially, from a standing position the engine/wing segment of the craft would need rollers to start turning but then once the magnets started to pass one another they would start to develop the same magnetic field in the opposing magnets. Which would cause the magnets to repel each other.

When the  cylinders in the annular kinetic engines start to fire, the wings will start to spin. The magnets on the spinning wing generates a magnetic field in the magnets of the fuselage as they pass by. By the laws of physics this polarity will be the same as that of the magnets in the wing and they will repel each other.

That holds the wing magnetically braced inside a V-shaped magnetic field. Lifting the rollers off their raceway.  The magnets do not need to be powered. Just the action of passing each other will create strong, stable lift that will never crash into each other. Now the wing is spinning freely inside the fuselage.

6. Flight controls

Fight controls are required to shift to Galaxycraft out of its gyroscopic angle of attack. Otherwise it would travel indefinitely straight up. To achieve flight control there has to be a disturbance in the “gyroscopic plain”. The gyroscopic plane is perpendicular to the angle of attack. Or perpendicular to the center of axis.

The craft will stay in this angle of attack until there is a change in the gyroscopic forces imposed. The drawings above and below show how that is accomplished. At the outer end of the airfoil there is an extending shaft that is fitted with a lever arm with controls at its end. As the controller rises and lowers  the lever arm, this in turn tips the airfoils open or closed.

To change the angle of attack, only a portion of the airfoils in the wing opens, or closes a few degrees more than the others. This imbalance will cause the airfoils in only a small portion of the wing to increase or decrease lift.  This extra lift in one quadrant of the craft will change the gyroscopics and shift the craft into a different angle of attack. Electrical actuators would control the airfoil levers. Again the concept is to have as few moving and spinning parts as possible.

7. Flying the Galaxycraft

To fly the craft would start-up the annular kinetic engines with the airfoils in the closed position. Again the engines and the wings are now one and the same, so once the engines and wings are up to speed the airfoils would start to open to the desired amount. This would not happen until there was sufficient kinetic energy in the mass of the wings (engines, fuel tanks with fuel and airfoils combined). This kinetic energy will prevent the wings from “stalling” when the airfoils first open.

The wings would grab the air and snap open, launching the craft into the air. With enough power to continue to speed up the engines and open the wings more the craft will launch itself straight up as fast as a roman candle.

The wings will be most effective at lower altitudes. Giving the galaxycraft an opportunity to push against this thicker air, to build up speed as the air thins out at higher altitudes. As the effective ability of the airfoils starts to diminish at higher altitudes the kinetic energy of the wing sections starts to take over. As the air thins out and the craft enters space, the wings close and the kinetic engines continue to turn.

8. Travelling in space

With the wings closed and the engines picking up speed, do in part to less friction and less load, together they become a spinning mass. This mass of counter rotating wings has kinetic energy and it will continue to keep the craft propelled forward, traveling at ever faster speeds into space.

In space and without gravity or friction the rotating wings sections will be permanently fix in a magnetic field, the faster they spin, the stronger the field. This kinetic energy locked up in the spinning weight of the solid and liquid mass of two rotating wings will only need direction to travel in space. This will keep the craft traveling at ever faster speeds into space until the flight dynamics change.

     

Please see; Carbon Free Fuel, The Annular Kinetic Engine and The Cosmos.

Hope you Enjoy.

Carbon Free Fuel

THEORY: H2O is both a fuel H, and an air supply O, and it should be possible to burn H2O in an internal combustion engine or any other type of piston driven engine. By breaking down the molecule into its separate atoms and then exploding the separate atoms (gases) in a cylinder fitted with a piston, the power of these gases can be harvested.

DATE of ORIGIN: January, 2015.

DESCRIPTION: Both H2O “water”, and H2+O “gas”,     (a mixture of 2/3 Hydrogen gas and 1/3 Oxygen gas) contain both a fuel and an oxidant, or air supply, and they can be burnt in an internal combustion engine. Pressurized H2+O gas, a fuel of Hydrogen gas and Oxygen gas combined in a ratio of two to one, is the perfect fuel as it does not need an air intake.

Water is the perfect fuel for an engine designed to run underwater and the perfect fuel for running an engine throughout space, because water or ice can be found throughout the livable zone of the universe.

1. How to burn water

H2O (water) fuel requires replacing the current carbon fuels with water, in the fuel tank. This is accomplished by changing the 12V electrical firing system and spark plugs in an engine with a firing system that is electromagnetic.

The electromagnetic firing system is connected to a magnetron and distributor. This system sends the electromagnetic signal down a coaxial cable to the antenna in the cylinder head, in place of the spark plug. Then by adding an induction heater to the existing fuel injector, the water would be turned into a vapour.

It is the steam or vaporized water that is burnt in the cylinder which is providing the power. The injected steam represents a few super heated molecules in the cylinder chamber. This is an important part of how this fuel will work. There is no compression stroke so the fuel is injected into a small space above the cylinder head. It is in this predetermined space that a very few, super heated water molecules will be hit with electromagnetic energy.

2. Water’s weak molecular bond

A water molecule does not have a very strong molecular bond and can be separated into its individual atoms quite easily. There are many examples of this in our environment, such as a lead acid battery fire. A small electrical current can break down water molecules in the acid into hydrogen and oxygen and then they off-gas. This is very evident in a battery explosion.     

H2O fuel in meant to be used in a two-stroke engine with only one exhaust valve and no air intake valve. A carburetor or an intake manifold is also not required. The fuel is both the explosive and the oxidant and are provided in the perfect ratio.

Unlike other fuels from diesel to ethane which have hydrogen and carbon as their main elements with a little oxygen or nitrogen in the mix, water is a carbon-free fuel. It is pure hydrogen and pure oxygen.

3. Understanding the power of hydrogen and oxygen

To help you understand the power of H2O, here are two relate anecdotal stories. They are quite interesting and help prove a point.

a. Being in the Limelight

This expression comes from the days of Shakespeare. At that time the stages were lit by candles that were set on the back wall, in the chandeliers hanging from the ceiling and on the stage floor in front of the actors. This would light the room but not light up the faces of the actors.

Meanwhile, scientists at the time were experimenting with separating the different gases and were producing pure hydrogen and  pure oxygen. At the same time, it was discovered that a brick of lime could produce a bright light by burning it with hydrogen and oxygen. So the scientists filled two leather bladders, one with hydrogen and the other with oxygen, and the gases were piped to two torch tips, one on each side of the brick of lime. When the torch tips were lit the gases burned on contact with the lime.

The resulting light was very bright, too bright to look at. So stagehands put a cowling around it and a lens in front of it and created the first spot light. Shining this new spot light at the actors fixed the problem of seeing the actors faces and put them in the Limelight.

What is important here is that the lime would only burn if the mixture of the gases was exactly 2 to 1 or H2+O. The hydrogen nozzle had to have twice as much hydrogen as the oxygen nozzle had oxygen. It would not work any other way. It was this specific combination of 2/3 hydrogen and 1/3 oxygen that makes water explosive.

b. Science class Experiment

This is a High School science class experiment where the teacher requires three balloons, a bottle of hydrogen and a bottle of oxygen, and a yard stick and three matches. First, the teacher takes one balloon and fills it with hydrogen until the balloon is exactly twelve inches in diameter. Then he attaches it to the end of the yardstick and lights the balloon with a match. The balloon explodes with a bang.

Then the teacher takes a second balloon and fills it with oxygen until it is exactly twelve inches in diameter and again he attaches it to the end of the yardstick. Again lighting the balloon with the second match and again the balloon explodes with a bang.

Now on the third try the teacher takes the last balloon and fills it with 2/3 hydrogen and 1/3 oxygen until the balloon is exactly twelve inches in diameter. Again he attaches it to the end of the yardstick and lights the last match. This time the students are expecting the same bang however what they get is a very loud explosion that makes them jump out of their seats. With 2/3 fuel and 1/3 accelerant the last balloon showed the power of H2+O gas.

4. Carbon free fuel

The internal combustion engine offers an opportunity to reduce pollution by changing the fuel source from oil to water. Water is made of H2O and both hydrogen and oxygen are base elements listed on the Periodic Table. And as base elements they combine to make a very simple molecular construction and every molecule of water is like an individual battery.

H2+O is both a fuel (hydrogen) and an air supply (oxygen). Meaning that H2+O does not need an air intake. This is the perfect fuel for space. Not only does H2+O contain its own fuel and air, it can be found throughout space.

Unlike Gasoline    or Propane    which both have complex molecular structures combining hydrogen and carbon, water has no carbon. It is the carbon that creates the unwanted byproducts like CO2. The byproduct of burning pure hydrogen and pure oxygen will be pure water.

5. Burning Water (H2O Liquid) in an Internal Combustion Engine

In this configuration the fuel injector is heated with an induction heater such that the water is vaporized upon injection into the cylinder chamber, the fewer molecules the better. The spark plug is replaced with an antenna and coaxial cable connected to a magnetron distributor.  Starting with the first cycle, the water vapor is injected into the cylinder when the piston is at the top of its stroke. Then upon the firing, the magnetron sends a signal (with a pitch of less than 0.01 nm) along the cable and out through the antenna.

The electromagnetic waves, by way of vibration, split the atoms apart (which are 0.0965 nm apart from each other) thereby breaking down the molecule into its separate atoms. Once split apart, the hydrogen and oxygen atoms require up to twenty thousand times their original space. This will create a lot of  pressure. This pressure will create heat. The heat will light the separated hydrogen and oxygen atoms, causing them to burn. Thereby creating an explosion.

The concept is to work with very few super-heated molecules. These molecules will be vibrating at a fast pace before the electromagnetic energy hits them. When the electromagnetic energy is both powerful and sharp enough, it will split these vibrating molecules into their separate atoms: two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

6. Why electromagnetic energy?

The atoms of a water molecule are of a known distance apart. And the  magnetron will need to produce a wavelength that is shorter, or sharper  than the distance that the atoms are apart. Vibration is one of the most powerful forces in nature and is one of the energy byproducts of an electromagnetic wave. The vibration of the electromagnetic wave will hit the already-vibrating molecule, splitting the atoms apart.

There is “stored energy” in a water molecule but the energy that binds the molecule together is not that strong. Vibration is an energy-efficient way of splitting that bond. It will take only a fraction of the power to split the molecule compared to the power from burning the gases, making this a very effective fuel, much more effective than gasoline.

It is not the splitting of the atoms in the molecule that produces the power. The power comes from burning the separate atoms or gases. In order to create H2O gas from water, we have to create a magnetron with the correct  power and wavelength. What is needed is a wavelength that is small enough and powerful enough to get between the atoms and force them apart.

The only unknown here is that a magnetron with the required specs has not yet been built. Below are the specifications that will produce a wavelength small enough and powerful enough (frequency) to separate the atoms of the water molecule.

The Frequency required would be 10 (to the to the power of 19) Hz or 3 EHz.  The wavelength would be 10 (to the power of -10) m or 10(to the power of -1) nm.  The Amplitude would be 0.05 nm.  The energy would be 12.4 KeV. This is between Low and High X-ray spectrum which is Ionizing Radiation.

7. Burning H2O Gas in an Internal Combustion Engine

In this configuration the gas tank is changed out for a pressurized tank similar to a Propane system. A prepared mixture of H2O gas is filled under pressure.

Because H2O gas has no carbon and has two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen, it will burn with a much higher explosion level than diesel, gasoline or propane, making it more fuel-efficient as well. Meaning a tank of water will go a lot farther than a tank of gas.

This opens up the opportunity to run on air. If you had an oxygen and hydrogen generator in the trunk of your car with a pump to pressurize the gas, you could run your vehicle with just using the air around it.

8. Burning H2O as rocket fuel

This we are already doing, and is representative of the power of H2O. Only in this case, liquid Hydrogen (under pressure) and liquid Oxygen (under pressure) are used. Same principle, 2/3 Fuel, 1/3 Occident. It is evident in the launch of a rocket just how powerful hydrogen and oxygen are.

Burning water as a fuel is a game changer. This is the end of pollution as we know it.

Hope you Enjoy.